Các cụm tính từ thông dụng trong tiếng Anh
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FROM
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1
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absent from
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vắng mặt ở
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2
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different from
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khác với
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3
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tired from
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mệt mỏi vì
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4
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derived from
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nguồn gốc
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5
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impressed with
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ấn tương với
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6
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safe from
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an toàn
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7
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free from
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tự do
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AT
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1
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confused at
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lúng túng vì
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2
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angry at
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giận
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3
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bad at
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dở về
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4
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busy at
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bận rộn
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5
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glad at
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vui mừng vì
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6
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good at
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giỏi về
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7
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present at
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có mặt ở
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8
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surprised at
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ngạc nhiên về
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9
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delighted at
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vui mừng vì
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10
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amazed at/ by
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ngạc nhiên về
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11
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astonished at/ by
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kinh ngạc
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12
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slow at
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chậm
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13
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skilful at
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kỹ năng, lành nghề
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14
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lucky at
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may mắn
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15
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brilliant at
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xuất sắc, tiêu biểu
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16
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clever at
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kéo léo
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17
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terrible at
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tồi tệ
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TO
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1
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accustomed to
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quen với
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2
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able to
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có thể (làm gì)
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3
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acceptable to
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có thể chấp nhận với
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4
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agreeable to
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có thể đồng ý
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5
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addicted to
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đam mê
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6
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available to sb
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sẵn cho ai
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7
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clear to
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rõ ràng
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8
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contrary to
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trái lại, đối lập
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9
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delightful to sb
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thú vị đối với ai
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10
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equal to
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tương đương với
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11
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exposed to
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phơi bày, để lộ
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12
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familiar to
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quen thuộc với
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13
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favourable to
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tán thành, ủng hộ
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14
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grateful to sb
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biết ơn ai
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15
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harmful to sb
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có hại cho ai (cho cái gì)
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16
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important to
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quan trọng đối với ai
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17
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married to
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cưới (ai)
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18
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necesary to
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cần thiết đối với (ai)
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19
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new to
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mới mẻ đối với (ai)
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20
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opposite to
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đối diện với
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21
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polite to
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lịch sự đối với (ai)
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22
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responsible to
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chịu trách nhiệm đối với (ai)
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23
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rude to
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thô lỗ với (ai)
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24
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strange to
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xa lạ (với ai)
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25
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thankful to somebody for something
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cám ơn ai về cái gì
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26
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identical to sb
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giống hệt
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27
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likely to
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có thể
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28
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lucky to
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may mắn
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29
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liable to
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có khả năng bị
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30
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preferable to
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đáng thích hơn
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31
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profitable to
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có lợi
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32
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similar to
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giống, tương tự
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33
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useful to sb
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có ích cho ai
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34
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willing to
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sẵn lòng
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35
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supposed to
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được cho rằng/ giả sử rằng....
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36
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allergic to
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dị ứng với
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37
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immune to
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Miễn dịch với
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38
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inferior to
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cấp dưới
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39
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indifferent to
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vô tư, công bằng
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40
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attached to
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đính kèm
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41
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kind to
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tốt với
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42
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faithful to
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trung thành
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43
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beneficial to
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có lợi
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44
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limited to
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giới hạn
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45
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sensitive to
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nhạy cảm
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46
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opposed to
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phản đối
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47
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superior to
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cấp trên, ưu tiên
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48
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used to
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thường
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49
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related to
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liên quan
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50
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relevant to
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liên quan
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51
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committed to
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cam kết
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WITH
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1
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acquainted with
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quen với
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2
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disappointed with
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thất vọng với (ai)
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3
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excited with
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hồi hộp vì
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4
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bored with
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chán nản với
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5
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mad with
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bị điên lên vì
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6
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pleased with
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hài lòng với
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7
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sympathetic with
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thông cảm với
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8
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annoyed with sb
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bực mình với ai đó
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9
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identical with/to
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giống với
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10
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associated with
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liên kết
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11
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involved with
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liên quan, bao gồm
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12
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angry with
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tức gian với
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13
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familiar with sth
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quen thuộc
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14
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satisfied with
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hài lòng với
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15
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fed up with
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chán ngấy
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16
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busy with
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bận rộn
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17
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friendly with
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thân thiện
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18
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furnished with
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trang bị
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19
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patient with
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kiên nhẫn
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20
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connected with
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liên kết
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21
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generous with/ about
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hào phóng
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22
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guilty about
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cảm thấy tội lỗi
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23
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content with
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thỏa lòng
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24
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gentle with
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nhẹ nhàng
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25
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popular with
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phổ biến
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26
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presented with
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trình bày, trình diện
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27
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crowded with
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đông đúc
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28
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reckless with
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liều lĩnh
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ABOUT
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1
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anxious about
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lo ngại về (cái gì)
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2
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worried about
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lo lắng về (cái gì)
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3
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concerned about
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Quan tâm, lo lắng về
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4
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annoyed about/ at sth
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Bực mình vì cái gì
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5
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curious about
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tò mò về
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6
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happy about
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vui mừng vì
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7
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doubtful about
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Nghi ngờ về
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8
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hopeful about
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Hy vọng
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9
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enthusiastic about
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nhiệt tình
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10
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excited about
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vui mừng vì
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11
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serious about
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nghiêm trọng
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12
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sad about
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buồn vì
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13
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nervous about/ of
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lo lắng về (cái gì)
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14
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careful about/ with/ of
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cẩn thận
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15
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furious about
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giận giữ
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16
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certain about
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chắc chắn
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17
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pessimistic about
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bi quan
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18
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crazy about
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phát điên vì
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19
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sure about/ of
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chắc chắn
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20
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upset abou
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buồn vì
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21
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wrong about/ with
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sai
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22
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trilled with
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nói run run
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OF
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1
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afraid of
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lo sợ, e ngại vì
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2
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aware of
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ý thức về, có hiểu biết về
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3
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capable of
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có năng lực về
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4
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confident of
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tự tin về
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5
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fond of
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thích
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6
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free of
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miễn (phí)
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7
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full of
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đầy
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8
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made of
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được làm bằng
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9
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tired of
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chán nản với
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10
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wasteful of
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lãng phí
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11
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independent of
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Độc lập
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12
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hopeful of doing
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hy vọng
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13
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ashamed of
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xấu hổ
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14
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innocent of
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vô tội
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15
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incapable of
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không có khả năng
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16
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jealous of
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ghen tị
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17
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envious of
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ghen ghét
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18
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sick of
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phát ốm
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19
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scared of
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sợ
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20
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frightened of
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sợ
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21
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characteristic of
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đặc điểm
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22
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conscious of
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có ý thức
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23
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guilty of
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có tội
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24
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proud of
|
tự hào
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25
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typical of
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điển hình
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26
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unaware of
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ko rõ
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27
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suspicious of
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khả nghi
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28
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terrified of
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sợ hãi
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29
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rid of
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bỏ
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FOR
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1
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anxious for
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lo ngại cho (ai)
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2
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convenient for
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tiện lợi cho
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3
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famous for
|
nổi tiếng về
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4
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necessay for
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cần thiết đối với (cái gì)
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5
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responsible for
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chịu trách nhiệm về (cái gì)
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6
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worried for
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lo lắng cho (ai)
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7
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sorry for
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xin lỗi về
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8
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appreciated for
|
đánh giá cao
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9
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eager for
|
hăng hái
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10
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eligible for
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đủ điều kiện
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11
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late for
|
muộn cho
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12
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boastful for
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khoác lác
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13
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notorious for
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tai tiếng
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14
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suitable for
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thích hợp
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15
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punished for
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hình phạt
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16
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qualified for
|
chất lượng
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17
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ready for
|
sẵn sàng
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18
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respectful for
|
tôn trọng
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IN
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1
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disappointed in
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thất vọng vì (cái gì)
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2
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interested in
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quan tâm đến
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3
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excellent in/ at
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giỏi trong
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4
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experienced in
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kinh nghiệm
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5
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successful in
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thành công
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ON
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1
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keen on
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ham mê
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2
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based on
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dựa trên
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BY
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1
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shocked by
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ngạc nhiên
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2
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puzzled by/ about
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bối rối, khó xử
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Chú ý
- To be
nice/kind/good/ generous/mean/stupid/sensible/polite/unreasonable of someone
(to do smt): Khi nói đến đặc điểm tính cách của ai đó.
It’s so stupid of her to go out without raincoat.
- To be nice/
kind/ good/ mean/ (im)polite/ rude/
friendly/ cuel to someone (Mô tả cách đối xử với ai đó)
She has always been very nice to me.
- Angry/
annoyed/furious about (smt) (tức giận,
thấy phiền, giận dữ về điều gì đó)
with (someone)
for doing (smt) (tức giận, thấy phiền, giận dữ với ai vì làm gì đó)
What are you so angry about?
-
Delighted/pleased/satisfied/disappointed with (smt) (hài lòng/ thỏa mãn/
thất vọng về điều gì đó)
I was delighted/ pleased with the present you gave me.
-
Surprised/shocked/amazed/ astonished by/at (smt) (ngạc nhiên/ sửng sốt/
ngạc nhiên về/ bởi điều gì đó)
Everybody was surprised/ shocked at/by the news.
- Afraid/
frighten/ terrified/ scared of (smt) (Lo ngại/sợ hãi/sợ điều gì đó)
Are you afraid of dogs?
Luyện tập
Bài 1:
1. England is famous ________ its rainy weather.
2. I'm very proud ________ my daughter, she worked very
hard.
3. He isn't really interested ________ getting married.
4. Luke is very pleased ________ his exam results.
5. Unfortunately, I'm very bad ________ music.
6. I've been married ________ my husband for 10 years.
7. She's very excited ________ the party.
8. Julie is very different ________ her sister.
9. My niece is afraid ________ dogs.
10. A ball gown is similar ________ an evening dress.
11. What is your town famous ________?
12. It's great you got that job - you should be proud
________ yourself.
13. I'm very excited ________ buying a new computer.
14. That bike is similar ________ yours.
15. She is interested ________ jazz.
16. Are you pleased ________ your new house?
17. Lucy is extremely good ________ languages.
18. Who is James married ________?
19. English cheese is very different ________ French cheese.
20. He isn't afraid ________ anything
Bài 2
1. I don't remember names well = I'm not good
________________ names.
a) with b) in c)
around
2. He's really tired ________________ being told what to do.
a) of b) at c) with
3. I'm sorry. It was stupid ________________ me to have said
that.
a) on b) 1 and 3 c)
of
4. The students are bored ________________ his exercises.
a) of b) 1 and 3 c)
with
5. Are you excited ________________ your trip?
a) with b) on c)
about
6. Don't be frightened _______________ him. He's harmless.
a) of b) at c) about
7. I'm a little short ________________ cash these days.
a) on b) in c) with
8. This version is different ________________ the one I saw
yesterday.
a) of b) in c) from
9. Are you surprised _______________ the outcome of the
game?
a) by/around b) by/in
c) by/at
10. I'm not guilty _______________ this crime!
a) of b) with c) in
Bài 3
1. David hasn’t
been eating well recently. (worried) I’m __________ him.
2. David has been
telling lies about you. (angry) I’m __________ him.
3. David is much
better at every thing than you are. I'm (jealous) __________ him.
4. David is big,
strong and aggressive and violent. I'm (afraid) __________ him.
5. You have had
enough of David. (fed up) I’m __________.
6. (ladies only)
But David is your husband. I'm (married) __________ him!
Bài 4:
1.
It’s very nice you to let me use your
car. Thank you very much.
2.
Why are you always so rude your
parents? Can’t you be nice them?
3.
It wasn’t very polite him to leave
without saying thank you.
4.
I can’t understand people who are cruel animals.
5.
Why do you also get annoyed little things?
6.
The people next door are annoyed us making
so much noise last night.
7.
We enjoy our holiday but we were either disappointed the
hotel.
8.
I was surprised the way he behaved. It
was quite out of character.
9.
Mr David spends a lot of time gardening. His garden is very well-kept and he’s
very proud it.
10. She’s quite
nice but I wouldn’t like to be married her.
11. Are you
still upset what I said to you
yesterday?
12. These days,
everybody is aware the dangers of
smoking.
13. Bill has
been doing the sam job for too long. He’s bored it.
14. I had never
seen so many people before. I was astonished the
crowds.
15. Did you know
that Linda is engaged a friend of mine?
16. I’d rather
not go to an Indian restaurant. I’m not very keen Indian
food.
17. Ann is very
fond her younger brother.
18. This part of
town is always very lively at night. It’s usually crowded people.
19. In the
cupboard I found a box full old
letters.
20. I felt
sorry the children when wen went on
holiday. It rained every day and they had to spend most of the time indoors.
21. Travelling
is great at first you get tired it
after a while.
22. Do you know
any one who might be interested buying
a new car?
23. He said he
was sorry the situation but that there
was nothing he could do.
24. Britain
certainly isn’t famous its food.
25. That man was
very honest. He isn’t capable telling a
lie.
Bài 5:
|
Different
full
sorry
responsible
interested
|
|
Short
similar
tired
capable
impressed
|
1. I
don’t feel sorry to David. All his problems are entirely his own fault.
2.
I can’t stop to talk to you now. I’m a bit time.
3.
“Do you want to watch the football match on television?” No, thanks. I’m not football.
4.
Your shoes are mine but they are not
exactly the same.
5.
My new job is a completely new experience for me. It’s quite what
I did before.
6.
Man is now destroying the whole world
with nuclear weapons.
7.
We’ve got plenty of things to eat. The fridge is food.
8.
I wasn’t very the service in the
restaurant. We had to wait ages before getting our food.
9.
Can’t we have something different to eat for a change? I’m |
having the same thing day after day.
10. The editor
is what appears in his newspaper
Đáp án
Bài 1
1. England is famous for its rainy weather.
2. I'm very proud of my daughter, she worked very hard.
3. He isn't really interested in getting married.
4. Luke is very pleased with his exam results.
5. Unfortunately, I'm very bad at music.
6. I've been married to my husband for 10 years.
7. She's very excited about the party.
8. Julie is very different from her sister.
9. My niece is afraid of dogs.
10. A ball gown is similar to an evening dress.
11. What is your town famous for?
12. It's great you got that job - you should be proud of
yourself.
13. I'm very excited about buying a new computer.
14. That bike is similar to yours.
15. She is interested in jazz.
16. Are you pleased with your new house?
17. Lucy is extremely good at languages.
18. Who is James married to?
19. English cheese is very different from French cheese.
20. He isn't afraid of anything.
Bài 2
1) a 2) a 3) c 4) b 5) c 6) a 7) a 8) c 9) c 10) a
Bài 3
1. (worried about
2. (angry with)
3. (jealous of)
4. (afraid of)
5. (fed up with
6. (married to)
Bài 4
1. of 2.
To/ to 3.
Of 4.
To
5. about 5. With 7.
With 8.
At/ by
9. of 10.
To 11.
About/ by 12.
Of
13. with 14. At/ by 15. To 16.
On
17. of 18. With
19.
Of 20.
For
21. of 22. In
23.
About 24.
For
25. of
Bài 5
1. sorry to 2. short of 3. interested in 4. similar to
5. different
from/to 6. capable of 7. full of
8. impressed
with/by 9. tired of 10. responsible for
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