Đây là một kiến thức rất căn bản trong tiếng Anh. Những chúng ta thường hay mắc lỗi ở vấn đề này. Cùng Bebest khắc phục nó nhé

Tổng hợp danh từ + giới từ thông dụng


Đây là một kiến thức rất căn bản trong tiếng Anh. Những chúng ta thường hay mắc lỗi ở vấn đề này. Cùng Bebest khắc phục nó nhé

FOR
1
A cheque For: Tổng số tiền, trị giá
They send me a cheque for $2
Họ gửi tôi một tờ ngân phiếu trị giá 2 đô la.
2
A demand for: Yêu cầu
Demand for organic food is increasing.
Nhu cầu thực phẩm hữu cơ ngày càng gia tăng.
3
 a need for: nhu cầu
There's a need for more houses.
Có nhu cầu thêm chỗ ở nữa.
4
A reason for: Lý do của/ cho
The police asked her the reason for her visit.
Cảnh sát hỏi lý do của chuyến viếng thăm của cô ấy
5
Cause for: Lý do của việc cư xử theo một cách đặc biệt hay lý do của cảm xúc đặc biệt.
His departure was cause for celebration in the village.
Chuyến đi của ông ấy là lý do mà ngôi làng tổ chức lễ.
6
Request for: Yêu cầu về
Requests for visas will be dealt with immediately.
Những yêu cầu về việc cấp visa sẽ được giải quyết ngay.
7
Respect for: Sự tôn trọng, ngưỡng mộ.
Students show their respect for the teacher by not talking.
Học trò thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với giáo viên bằng cách giữ trật tự, không gây ồn ào.
8
wish for: mong ước
We all send our best wishes for the future.
Chúng tôi mong ước những điều tốt đẹp nhất cho tương lai
9
hope for (sb/sth): hy vọng
Hopes for the missing men are fading.
Hy vọng về người đàn ông bị mất tích đang mờ dần
10
Appetite for: lòng ham muốn
The public have an insatiable appetite for scandal.
Công chúng có một niềm ham muốn vô độ với các vụ scandal.
11
application for: nộp đơn-vì cần việc làm
an application for membership.
Nộp đơn để trở thành thành viên
12
desire for: mong ước cháy bỏng
a strong desire for power
khao khát về sức mạnh
13
order for: yêu cầu
I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.
Tôi muốn 10 bản photo của cuốn sách này.
14
preference for: yêu thích
Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.
Nhiều người thể hiện niềm đam mê mãnh liệt với kế hoạch ban đầu
15
taste for: thích
The trip gave me a taste for foreign travel.
Chuyến đi đã đem đến cho tôi niềm yêu thích các chuyến du lịch nước khác.
16
sympathy for: thông cảm
I have no sympathy for Jan, it's all her own fault. Tôi không thông cảm được cho jan. Tất cả là lỗi của chính cô ấy.
17
credit for: chi tiền cho
 She took credit for improving the filing system. Cô ấy chi tiền để nâng cấp hệ thống nộp đơn
18
fondness for: ngưỡng mộ, thương mến
Her fondness for traveling led to her career in the travel industry. Niềm yêu thích đi du lịch dẫn cô ấy đến với công việc trong ngành du lịch.
19
a substitute for: thay thế cho
The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.
Dịch vụ xe buýt công cộng là một thay thế tồi cho xe ô tô riêng.
20
regret for: hối tiếc
The criminal's regret for committing the crime did not convince the judge.
21
reputation for: nổi tiếng
Her reputation for lying is well known.
22
responsibility for: chịu trách nhiệm
His responsibility for completing the project on time was acknowledged by the company.
23
talent for: tài năng về
His talent for learning languages was impressive.
24
case for sth: trường hợp, ý kiến, người (các case)
Although the case against him was strong, his lawyer put up a good case for leniency.
25
Cure for chữa trị
the search for a cure for cancer
26
Recipe for: công thức
a recipe for chicken soup
27
Room for: phòng, không gian
How can we make room for all the furniture?
OF
1
An advantage/ a disadvantage of: Sự thuận lợi/ bất lợi của
She had the advantage of a good education.
Cô ấy có thuân lợi là có giáo dục tốt
2
Take advanatge of someone/something: Lợi dụng ai/điều gì.
He got marrided with her because he wanted to take advantage of her money.
Hắn kết hôn với cô ấy chỉ vì muốn lợi dụng túi tiền của cô ấy thôi.
3
A cause of: Lý do của việc gì.
The cause of the explosion is unknown.
Vẫn chưa biết được lý do của vụ nổ.
4
A photo/ picture/ map/ plan/ drawing of: Một bức hình/bức tranh/ bản đồ/ kế hoạch/ bản vẽ về.
I have a map of the city, so I can go anywhere I want.
Có bản đồ thành phố nên tôi có thể đi tới bất cứ chỗ nào tôi muốn.
5
cost of: với giá, chi phí là
A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000.
Hệ thống máy tính với cài đặt trị giá 80000 pound
6
lack of: thiếu
There was no lack of volunteers.
Ở đây không cần tình nguyện viên
7
hope of sth/ doing sth: hy vọng
There is now hope of a cure.
Bây giờ có hy vọng về chữa trị.
8
an example of: ví dụ về
Can you give me an example of what you mean?
Bạn có thể cho tôi một ví dụ về điều bạn muons nói không?
9
experience of: trải nghiệm về
 It was her first experience of living alone.
Đó là lần đầu tiên cô ấy sống 1 mình
10
a student of …: sinh viên của khoa/ trường
a student of chemistry: Sinh viên khoa hóa
11
a way of : cách để làm gì đó
 I'm not happy with this way of working. Tôi không vui với cách làm này
12
importance of: tầm quan trọng của
She stressed the importance of careful preparation. Cô ấy nhấn mạnh vào tầm quan trọng của việc chuẩn bị cẩn thận.
13
opinion of: quan điểm về
We were invited to give our opinions of how the work should be done. Chúng tôi được mời đến để đưa ra quan điểm về công việc nên được làm như thế nào?
14
price of: cái giá cho cái gì
Criticism is part of the price of leadership. Chỉ trích là cái giá của lãnh đạo
15
method of: lưu trữ
a new method of storing data - Phương pháp mới để lưu trữ dữ liệu
16
habit of : thói quen
His habit of smoking in restaurants caused many problems in California. Thói quen hút thuốc trong nhà hàng gây ra rất nhiều vấn để ở California.
17
fear of: sợ
His fear of flying made travel difficult. Việc sợ bay làm anh ấy khó đi du lịch
18
love of: yêu thích
His love of singing developed when he was a child. Miền yêu thích ca hát của anh ấy phát triển từ khi còn bé.
19
memory of : ký ức về
Their memories of traveling in Africa will stay with them forever. Ký ức khi du lịch Châu Phi còn mãi trong tâm trí họ.
20
knowledge of: kiến thức về
 He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. Anh ấy có kiến thức rộng lớn về hội họa và âm nhạc
21
Process of: tiến trình, quá trình
The process of painting such a large mural is more complicated than you might think.
22
awareness of: nhận thức, hiểu
His grasp / understanding / awareness of mathematics left a lot to be desired.
23
Characteristic of: đặc điểm, đặc tính
The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.
24
Intention of: ý định
I have no intention of going to the wedding.
25
Notice of: chú ý
Take no notice of what he says.
26
Result of: kết quả
She died as a result of her injuries.
27
Smell of: mùi
There was a smell of burning in the air.
28
Taste of: vị
I don't like the taste of olives.
29
Use of: sử dụng, dùng
I have the use of the car this week.
30
Victim of: nạn nhân
She was the innocent victim of an arson attack.
IN
1
An increase/a decrease/ a rise/ a fall in : sự tăng / giảm về..
The club has been increasing in popularity.
Sự nổi tiếng của câu lạc bộ đang càng ngày càng tăng.
2
an advantage in doing something: Thuân lợi trong việc làm gì đó
One of the advantages in living in the country is the fresh air. -  Thuận lợi của việc sống ở nông thôn là không khí trong lành
3
Interest in: hứng thú với
She expresses an interest in fashion. Cô ấy thể hiện niềm hứng thú với thời trang
4
belief in: tin tưởng
I admire his belief in what he is doing. Tôi ngưỡng mộ lòng tin của anh ấy trong những việc anh ấy đang làm.
5
ability in: khả năng
your ability in history - khả năng của bạn trong môn lịch sử
6
delay in: trì hoãn trong
The delay in processing the visa caused problems. Việc trì hoãn trong việc làm visa là nguyên nhân của vấn đề
7
success in: thành công trong
I didn't have much success in finding a job. - Tôi không thành công trong việc tìm việc.
ON
1
report on: báo cáo về   
The magazine's report on choosing the right car was not well researched.
2
ban on: cấm
here is going to be a complete ban on fishing in the North Atlantic. The fishing stocks are so depleted.
3
Hold on: ảnh hưởng, quyền lực
She has some sort of authority over him and he has a hold on her. They are well-matched.
4
Attack on: tấn công
a scathing attack on the government’s policies
5
Authority on: người có quyền trong
She's an authority on criminal law.
6
Tax on: thuế
a tax on cigarettes
7
Influence on: ảnh hưởng
to have/exert a strong influence on somebody
8
Effect on: hiệu ứng, tác động
the effect of heat on metal
AGAINST
1
grudge against: thù oán
They bore a grudge against their neighbours and hadn't spoken to them for two years.
2
Case against: người, trường hợp chống lại
Although the case against him was strong, his lawyer put up a good case for leniency.
TO
1
Damage to: thiệt hại tới.
The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to his car.
Vụ tai nạn là do lỗi của tôi, vì thế tôi phải chi trả toàn bộ chi phí cho chiếc xe hơi đó.
2
An invitation to: lời mời tới
Did you got the invitation to his birthday party?
Cậu đã nhận được lời mời dự sinh nhật của sếp chưa?
3
An attitude To: thái độ về chuyện gì.
His attitude to his job is very negative.
Thái độ của hắn với công việc rất tiêu cực.
4
A solution/an answer to: câu trả lời, giải pháp cho
The solution to last week's quiz is on page 81. Lời giải cho bài tập tuần trước ở trang 81.
5
a key to: một chìa khóa
The key to success is preparation. Chìa khóa của thành công nằm ở sự chuẩn bị
6
alternative to: thay thế cho
There's a new alternative to Pokevision - Có sự lựa chọn mới cho Pokevision
7
a reply to: hồi đáp, phản hồi
We had over 100 replies to our advertisement. Chúng ta có trên 100 phản hồi cho quảng cáo.
8
a reaction to: phản ứng
What was his reaction to the news? Bạn phản ứng như thế nào với tin tức ấy?
9
dedication to: cống hiến cho
His dedication to teaching was impressive. Cống hiến cho việc dạy học của ông ấy thật ấn tượng.
10
devotion to: hâm mộ, sùng kính
His devotion to biking allowed him to win the competition. Lòng sùng kính của anh ấy với xe đạp giúp anh ấy chiến thắng cuộc thi.
11
addiction to: nghiện
His addiction to surfing the Internet is a problem. Anh ấy nghiện lên mạng là một vấn đề.
12
access to: lối vào, cửa
The court ordered that access to his children would be restricted to alternate Sundays.
13
allusion to: ám chỉ đến
His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings.
14
contribution to: đóng góp
It was his contribution to molecular biology that won him the Nobel prize.
15
reference to: tham khảo
The book is full of references to growing up in India.
16
relevance to: liên quan đến
What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.
17
resistance to: phản đối, chống lại
There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.
18
threat to: đe dọa
Although there are thousands of squirrels in the wood, they are no threat to the environment.
WITH
1
connection with: liên kết với
A connection with another crime: có mối liên quan với tội ác khác.
2
relationship with: quan hệ với
Thanh's relationship with Hue. Mối quan hệ của Thành với Huệ.
3
difference with: khác biệt với
The difference with the Northern culture made me difficult at first times.Sự khác biệt với văn hóa miền Bắc đã gây khó khăn cho tôi trong khoảng thời gian đầu.
4
association sth with sth: liên kết
his alleged association with terrorist groups
5
date with: hẹn hò
                            
I've got a dinner date with Tommy on Saturday.
That's nice. How romantic!
6
quarrel with: cãi nhau, tranh chấp
I have no quarrel with his teachers. I think they did all they could to deter him.
7
(in/out of) sympathy with: cảm thông
I have every sympathy with his family. They must be so upset that he is now in prison.
8
dealings with: giao dịch với
His dealings with Grenville Engineering were suspended and all links / connections with the organisation were severed.
9
meeting with: hẹp gặp
I've got a meeting with the architects this afternoon, so I shall be home late.
10
involvement with: tham gia
her growing involvement with contemporary music
11
link with: liên kết
to establish trade links with Asia
12
Trouble/ matter with: gặp rắc rối với
The trouble with you is you don't really want to work.
BETWEEN
1
connection between: liên kết giữa
A connection between the 2 crimes. Mối liên quan giữa 2 tội ác.
2
relationship between: quan hệ giữa
The relationship between Thanh and Hue. Mối quan hệ giữa Thành và Huệ.
3
contrast between: khác biệt giữa
The contrast between the Northern and the Southern culture made me difficult at first times. Sự khác biệt về văn hóa giữa miền Bắc và miền Nam thời gian đầu đã gây khó khăn cho tôi.
4
bond between: mối quan hệ
The bond between mother and child is one that can never be broken.
ABOUT
1
anxiety about: lo lắng về
Her anxiety about speaking in public caused her to lose the job. Việc cô ấy lo lắng khi nói chuyện trước đám đông làm cô ấy mất việc/
2
story about: câu chuyện về
 I don't know if I believe his story about seeing a UFO. Tôi không biết liệu có thể tin được câu chuyện anh ấy nhìn thấy UFO không nữa.
AT
1
anger at: tức giận
His anger at the way the refugees were being treated was clear to see.
FROM
1
excerpt from: đoạn trích
There was an excerpt from Verdi's Aida on the Radio Three last night.
OVER
1
control over: kiểm soát
She no control over her emotions.
2
authority over: quyền lực
She has some sort of authority over him and he has a hold on her. They are well-matched.

Luyện tập

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nó cùng nghĩa với câu thứ nhất.
1. What caused the explosion? What was the cause ……………..?
2. We’re trying to solve the problem. We’re trying to find a solution……………….
3. Sue gets on well with her brother. Sue has a good relationship……………….
4. Prices have gone up a lot. There has been a big increase ……………………
5. I don’t know how to answer the question. I can’t think of an answer ………………
6. I don’t think that a new road is necessary. I don’t think there is any need…………
7. The number of people without jobs fell last month. Last one there was a fall …………….
8. Nobody wants to buy shoes like these any more. There is no demand…………………
9. In what way is your job different frommine? What is the difference……………………….?

Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng một trong các danh từ dưới đây và một giới từ thích hợp
Cause, connection, invitation, map, reason, damage, contact, key, pictures, reply
1. On the wall there were some pictures and a…………………the world.
2. Thank you for the…………………………..your party next week.
3. Since she left home two years ago, she has had little ………………….her family.
4. I can’t open this door. Have you got a……………the other door?
5. The ……………….the fire at the hotel last night is still unknown.
6. I wrote to Jim last week, but I still haven’t received a …………………….my letter.
7. The two companies are completely independent. There is no……………………….them.
8. Jane showed me some old………………..the city as it looked 100 years.
9. Carol has decided to give up her job. I don’t know her……………….doing this.
10. It wasn’t a bad accident. The…………………..the car wasn’t serious.
Bài 3. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1. He gave her a check _____ a lot of money.

A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to

2. The reason _____ this meeting is to discuss the cause of the reduction in price.

A. in
B. on
C. of
D. for

3. The decrease _____ profits is due to the bad market.

A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to

4. There is a real demand ______ new products.

A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with

5. We have seen a fall ______ prices recently.

A. in
B. of
C. to
D. on

6.  The cause ______ his problems is his family.

A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to

7. Did you do any damage ______ the house?

A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to

8. I think your attitude _____ your sister is very bad indeed.

A. in
B. of
C. to
D. on

9. The difference _____ the two is very slight.

A. of
B. to
C. with
D. between

10. He took a photograph ______ his girlfriend.

A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in

11. Do you have a good relationship ______ most of your relatives?

A. with
B. of
C. in
D. between

12. She wasn't aware ______ his reaction to the problem.

A. in
B. of
C. to
D. with

13. Did you send Alice an invitation ______ the party?

A. to
B. with
C. in
D. of

14. The connection _______ the two victims was minimal.

A. on
B. between
C. with
D. about

15. The advantage ______ having free time is that you can do anything you want with it.

A. on
B. from
C. of
D. in

16. ______ my opinion, he is an excellent pianist.

A. For
B. In
C. By
D. On

17. I'm afraid I took your coat _____ mistake.

A. by
B. in
C. on
D. in

18. He gave her a cheque _______a lot of money.

A. on
B. in
C. for
D. of

19. The reason _______this meeting is to discuss the merger.

A. for
B. from
C. between
D. of

20. The decrease _______profits is due to the bad market.

A. on
B. of
C. in
D. from

21. There is a real demand _______qualified English teachers.


A. for
B. of
C. with
D. on

22. We have seen a fall _______prices recently.

A. of
B. for
C. on
D. in

23. The cause _______his problems is his wife.

A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in

24. Did you do any damage _______the car?

A. on
B. in
C. to
D. for

25. I think your attitude _______your employer is very bad indeed.

A. to
B. on
C. of
D. between

26. The difference _______the two is very slight.

A. for
B. from
C. between
D. of

27. He took a photograph _______his girlfriend.

A. of
B. for
C. on
D. in

28. Do you have a good relationship _______your father?

A. for
B. of
C. with
D. on

29. I was surprised _______his reaction to the problem.

A. on
B. with
C. by
D. of

30. Did you send Simon an invitation _______the party?

A. of
B. for
C. on
D. to

31. The connection _______the two victims was slight.

A. for
B. between
C. from
D. of

32. The advantage _______having free time is that you can do anything you want with it.

A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in

33. She is ________ holiday now. Can you phone her at 0261.321.578.

A. in
B. on
C. of
D. with

34.His addiction _______ surfing the Internet is a problem.

A. of
B. on
C. for
D. to

35.______ my opinion, she would make a splendid wife.

A. On
B. Of
C. With
D. In

36.I'm sorry that I took your umbrella ______mistake.

A. by
B. on
C. of
D. for

37.Where would you like to go ______holiday this year?

A. in
B. on
C. of
D. from

38.Where should we go ______a drink?

A. with
B. for
C. in
D. on

39. That book was written ______Stephen King.

A. in
B. with
C. by
D. of

40.Donata came across the business idea ______accident!

A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by

41.She bought a painting ______Waterhouse.

A. of
B. with
C. for
D. by

42.We went ______a short business trip to Gdansk.

A. on
B. in
C. of
D. with

43.Would you like to come ______a walk with me?

A. with
B. for
C. in
D. of

44.He fell ______love with Joanna over the course of several months.

A. on
B. with
C. for
D. in

45.How long were you ______the phone for?


A. in
B. on
C. with
D. of

46. What did you have ______lunch?

A. for
B. on
C. of
D. with
47.I'm afraid it's time for her to go ______a diet.

A. in
B. on
C. of
D. for

48.Did you see Donata ______chance?

A. in
B. for
C. with
D. by

49.Let's drive today. I think the bus drivers are ______strike.

A. in
B. on
C. by
D. for

50.He has the advantage ______ speaking English fluently.

A. of
B. in
C. with
D. for

51.The main reason ______ taking the course is to improve your language skills

A. on
B. of
C. for
D. with

52.Tell me the reason ______ you left me.

A. for
B. that
C. why
D. of

53.The reason ______ makes Minh sad is his failure in studying at school.

A. why
B. that
C. of
D. for

54.Tweed jackets are ______ fashion.

A. in
B. on
C. out
D. of out

55.Long skirts are ______ of fashion at present.

A. in
B. on
C. for
D. out

56.The washing machine is ______ order again. Let’s buy a new one.

A. out of
B. in of
C. on of
D. for of

57.Your style of hair maybe ______ date at present.

A. in
B. on
C. out of
D. in of

58.Those clothes that went ______ of date last year are in store

A. in
B. from
C. out
D. of

60.Please give me some advice _______ how to solve that difficulty.

A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with

61.We are go ______ tour so accommodation is included in the ticket price.

A. in
B. of
C. for
D. on

62.We went ______ a three-days trip to the countryside last week.

A. on
B. for
C. off
D. in

63.They are going ______ summer vacation now.

A. of
B. at
C. on
D. in

64.My husband has just gone _____ business. Please contact him next week.

A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with

65.Is there any good news ______ the television tonight.

A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of

66.They are always talking ______ the phone.

A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on

67.“Please help us the building is _____ fire.” She shouted _______ the phone.

A. in / on
B. on / in
C. on / on
D. in / in

68._____ your opinion! what are they going to do next?

A. On
B. In
C. For
D. Of

69.Will you come ______ dinner one day?

A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for

70.We should not get a train because all employees of national train company are ______ to strike.



A. in
B. on
C. of
D. with

71.You are too fat. It’s time you were ______ a diet.

A. on
B. in
C. about
D. of

72.There’s a play ______ Shakespear on New Era theater tonight.

A. with
B. on
C. of
D. by

73.Today I met jane on the street ______ accident.

A. on
B. in
C. by
D.

74.His addiction ______ surfing the Internet is a problem.

A. on
B. in
C. of
D. to

75.He has the advantage ______ speaking English fluently.

A. of
B. for
C. on
D. in

76.Her anxiety ______ speaking in public caused her to lose the job.

A. on
B. of
C. in
D. about

77.His belief ______ god is influenced by his mother.

A. in
B. of
C. on
D. for

78.His dedication _______ teaching was impressive.

A. on
B. in
C. to
D. of

79.The delay _______ processing the visa caused problems.

A. of
B. from
C. with
D. in

80.His devotion _______ biking allowed him to win the competition.

A. about
B. with
C. to
D. on

81.The disadvantage _______ flying is that you can't see the scenery along the way.

A. of
B. about
C. with
D. for

82.She has a great deal of experience _______ introducing new products to international markets.

A. of
B. on
C. in
D. about

83.His fear _______ flying made travel difficult.

A. on
B. of
C. for
D. in

84.Her fondness _______ traveling led to her career in the travel industry.

A. on
B. for
C. about
D. with

85.His habit ______ smoking in restaurants caused many problems in California.

A. of
B. on
C. about
D. with

86.Her career as a pilot evolved out of her interest _______ flying.

A. on
B. of
C. with
D. in

87.Her knowledge _______ climbing helped her during the competition.

A. in
B. about
C. of
D. with

88.His love _______ singing developed when he was a child.

A. with
B. of
C. about
D. on

89.Their memories ______ traveling in Africa will stay with them forever.

A. of
B. on
C. for
D. with

90. I think his preference _______ speaking his native language is natural.

A. for
B. on
C. for
D. in

91.The process _____painting such a large mural is more complicated than you might think.

A. in
B. of
C. about
D. in

92.His reaction ______ winning the prize was quite funny.

A. about
B. in
C. to
D. of

93.The criminal's regret ________ committing the crime did not convince the judge.

A. for
B. on
C. in
D. about

94.The magazine's report ______ choosing the right car was not well researched.



A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for


95. Her reputation _______ lying is well known.


A. in
B. of
C. for
D. with


96. His responsibility _____ completing the project on time was acknowledged by the company.


A. in
B. for
C. with
D. about


97. There was a rise _______ the demand ________ smoke alarms that week.


A. on / on
B. on / of
C. in / for
D. for / in


98. Can I pay you ______ cash or _______ cheque.


A. in / in
B. on . on
C. by / by
D. in / by


99. I don't know if I believe his story ______ seeing a UFO.


A. about
B. of
C. on
D. in


100.The woman _______ blue over there is my aunt in law.


A. on
B. with
C. in
D. of


101.His talent _______ learning languages was impressive.


A. on
B. for
C. in
D. about


102.That article is ______ cooking.


A. in
B. of
C. for
D. on


103.The reasons ______ homelessness are many, but there is a great demand _____ a plan ______ action to

end it.



A. for / for / of
B. for / in / on
C. for / for / on
D. on / for / in


104.I bought that house ______ good price.


A. at
B. for
C. in
D. of


103.The man hadn't had any contact ______ his family in many years.


A. about
B. of
C. with
D. on


104. There is a great need ______ low-cost housing in this country as an answer ______ the homeless problem.


A. for / for
B. to / to
C. to / for
D. for / to


105.The news program showed a photograph ______ a family living in boxes under a bridge.


A. of
B. on
C. in
D. for


106.When there is an increase ______unemployment and a decrease ______ the temperature, the problem becomes greater.


A/ on / on
B. in / in
C. for / for
D. of / of


107.The fire chief told him there was no reason ______ that.


A. on
B. of
C. about
D. for


108. "I want to keep a good relationship _______ you guys," George told the chief.


A. between
B. for
C. with
D. on


109.He noticed an increase ________ the curiosity of his neighbors after the burned cake incident.


A. in
B. of
C. for
D. on


110.If you plan to visit New York, you should have a map ________ the streets.


A. on
B. of
C. about
D. for


111.The girl was dressed _______white ______ head ______ foot.


A. with, from, to
B. in, from, to
C. with, to, from
D. in / to / from


112.I learned to ride a horse ______ the age ______ five.


A. in / of
B. on / of
C. at / of
D. of / at


113.We arrived late at the cinema so we had to sit______ the back row.


A. to
B. on
C. in
D. by


114. We are offering solutions______ a price almost anyone can afford.


A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by


115.These books are______ $500 each.

A. with
B. on
C. at
D. Ø

116.There was a very serious accident______ the roundabout.

A. from
B. to
C. at
D. in

117.The train called______Nottingham main station.

A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on

118.The meeting took place______ the company's headquarters.

A. at
B. by
C. on
D. to

119.That old house is being offered______sale.

A. at
B. by
C. for D. on


120.Some people are______ prison for crimes they have not committed.

A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at

121.It was a very long voyage. We were______ sea for 50 days.

A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on

122.Is there anything interesting______ the paper today?

A. from
B. at
C. in
D. by

123.In many countries people drive______ the left.

A. in
B. by
C. on
D. to

124.I lost my passport______ the way to Madrid.

A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on

125.I forgot my umbrella______ the bus.

A. by
B. in
C. into
D. on

126.Wine is made ______ grape.

A. from
B. of
C. into
D. with

127.She spent a lot of money ______ cosmetics

A. in
B. on
C. into
D. for

128.I am looking forward ______ hearing from you soon.

A. by
B. with
C. to
D. of

129.She complained______ the heat.

A. to
B. of
C. with
D. against

130.She smiled ______him.

A. at
B. with
C. to
D. about

131.She burst ______ tears.

A. out of
B. into
C. for
D. in

132.______ mistake, I took the wrong book from my desk this morning.

A. Through
B. By
C. With
D. In

133. I don’t feel ______ dancing.

A. with
B. in
C. like
D. to

134.I don't agree ______ you at all about that.

A. to
B. on
C. with
D. towards

135.He succeeded ______ opening the door.

A. in
B. by
C. with
D. at

136.It's ______ the law.

A. among
B. against
C. to
D. for

137.The government must care ______ the families of invalid soldiers.

A. about
B. for
C. to
D. at

138.This table is made ______wood.

A. from
B. of
C. into
D. to


139.We are looking forward ______ seeing you again

A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
140.Ken prefers Chinese food ______ French food.

A. about
B. to
C. over
D. with
141. Last Sunday I was invited ______ his wedding party.

A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at
142.Henry was born ______ 1992.

A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
143.What is the advantage ______ doing this?

A. of
B. about
C. with
D. by

Bài 4:
1. The owner hoped to avoid the negotiations ______ the union members.
2. We finally reached an agreement ______ the Zoning Board.
3. Events yesterday had no connection ______ the trouble occurring last night.
4. What is your attitude ______ these events?
5. Jim had a bad reaction ______ the food.
6. Lola sent a reply ______ the 'Want Ad'.
7. Jenny received an invitation ______ the party.
8. Was there much damage ______ your car?
9. I don't think there is a good solution ______ your problem.
10.            There was a good increase ______ the stock market.
11.            There was a definite decrease ______ my stock.
12.            The rise ______ fuel prices worries many people.
13.            The fall ______ temperature was great.
14.            The year 2000 is drawing to an end and I have not received an invitation ______ a party yet.
15.            I have noticed a change ______ my waist size so I need to exercise more.
16.            One should send a reply ______ an invitation marked R.S.V.P.
17.            It is difficult for families today to maintain contact ______ all their members.
18.            What is the advantage ______ farming over hunting?
19.            There's a chance______  catching a cold these days.
20.            There's a choice______  flying to London Heathrow or Stansted.
21.            Peggy is in danger ______ making a mistake.
22.            He has difficulty______  sending SMS.
23.            He is in doubt ______ buying the correct software for his computer system.
24.            There's little hope______  catching Schumacher's Ferrari.

25.            I like the idea ______setting up a new email account.
26.            There's no interest______  writing letters.
27.            This is a simple method ______ finding solutions.
28.            There's some opportunity______ bringing her parents together again.
29.            These new wheels offer the possibility ______ riding tubeless.
30.            He has the problem ______ swimming too slow.
31.            There's a real reason ______ winning the contest.
32.            There's a risk ______digging too deep.
33.            He was in trouble ______ stealing.
34.            This is a new way ______ building a wall.
35.            Steven took a photograph ______ his automobile after the accident.
36.            In spite of the smoke pouring out of his house, George knew there was no cause _______ alarm.


37.            The damage _______ his house was caused by smoke from the burned cake in the oven.
38.            A group _______ his neighbors said his attitude ________ the disaster  was wonderful.
39.            Give me some solution ______ this problem.
40.            George sent a check _______ $100 to the fire company for their courteous service.
Đáp án

Bài 1
1. What caused the explosion? What was the cause of the explosion?
2. We’re trying to solve the problem. We’re trying to find a solution to the problem.
3. Sue gets on well with her brother. Sue has a good relationship with her brother.
4. Prices have gone up a lot. There has been a big increase in prices.
5. I don’t know how to answer your question. I can’t think of an answer to your question.
6. I don’t think that a new road is necessary. I don’t think there is any need of a new road.
7. The number of people without jobs fell last month. Last month there was a fall in the number of people without jobs.
8. Nobody wants to buy shoes like these any more. There is no demand for shoes.
9. In what way is your job different from mine? What is the difference between your job and mine?

Bài 2: 
1. On the wall there were some pictures and a map of the world.
2. Thank you for the invitation to your party next week.
3. Since she left home two years ago, she has had little contact with her family.
4. I can’t open this door. Have you got a key to the other door?
5. The cause of the fire at the hotel last night is still unknown.
6. I wrote to Jim last week, but I still haven’t received a reply to my letter.
7. The two companies are completely independent. There is no connection between them.
8. Jane showed me some old pictures of the city as it looked 100 years.
9. Carol has decided to give up her job. I don’t know her reason for doing this.
10. It wasn’t a bad accident. The damage of the car wasn’t serious.

Bài 3:


1. He gave her a check _____ a lot of money.

A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to

2. The reason _____ this meeting is to discuss the cause of the reduction in price.


A. in
B. on
C. of
D. for

3. The decrease _____ profits is due to the bad market.



A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to

4. There is a real demand ______ new products.

A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with

5. We have seen a fall ______ prices recently.

A. in
B. of
C. to
D. on

6. The cause ______ his problems is his family.

A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to

7. Did you do any damage ______ the house?

A. for
B. in
C. of
D. to

8. I think your attitude _____ your sister is very bad indeed.



A. in
B. of
C. to
D. on

9. The difference _____ the two is very slight.

A. of
B. to
C. with
D. between

10.He took a photograph ______ his girlfriend.

A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in

11.Do you have a good relationship ______ most of your relatives?

A. with
B. of
C. in
D. between

12.She wasn't aware ______ his reaction to the problem.

A. in
B. of
C. to
D. with

13.Did you send Alice an invitation ______ the party?

A. to
B. with
C. in
D. of

14.The connection _______ the two victims was minimal.

A. on
B. between
C. with
D. about

15.The advantage ______ having free time is that you can do anything you want with it.

A. on
B. from
C. of
D. in

16.______ my opinion, he is an excellent pianist.

A. For
B. In
C. By
D. On

17. I'm afraid I took your coat _____ mistake.

A. by
B. in
C. on
D. in

18.He gave her a cheque _______a lot of money.

A. on
B. in
C. for
D. of

19.The reason _______this meeting is to discuss the merger.

A. for
B. from
C. between
D. of

20.The decrease _______profits is due to the bad market.

A. on
B. of
C. in
D. from

21.There is a real demand _______qualified English teachers.

A. for
B. of
C. with
D. on

22.We have seen a fall _______prices recently.

A. of
B. for
C. on
D. in

23.The cause _______his problems is his wife.

A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in


24.Did you do any damage _______the car?

A. on
B. in
C. to
D. for

25.I think your attitude _______your employer is very bad indeed.

A. to
B. on
C. of
D. between

26.The difference _______the two is very slight.

A. for
B. from
C. between
D. of

27.He took a photograph _______his girlfriend.

A. of
B. for
C. on
D. in

28.Do you have a good relationship _______your father?

A. for
B. of
C. with
D. on

29.I was surprised _______his reaction to the problem.

A. on
B. with
C. by
D. of

30.Did you send Simon an invitation _______the party?

A. of
B. for
C. on
D. to

31.The connection _______the two victims was slight.

A. for
B. between
C. from
D. of

32.The advantage _______having free time is that you can do anything you want with it.

A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in

33.She is ________ holiday now. Can you phone her at 0261.321.578.

A. in
B. on
C. of
D. with

34.His addiction _______ surfing the Internet is a problem.

A. of
B. on
C. for
D. to

35.______ my opinion, she would make a splendid wife.

A. On
B. Of
C. With
D. In

36.I'm sorry that I took your umbrella ______mistake.

A. by
B. on
C. of
D. for

37.Where would you like to go ______holiday this year?

A. in
B. on
C. of
D. from

38.Where should we go ______a drink?

A. with
B. for
C. in
D. on

39.That book was written ______Stephen King.

A. in
B. with
C. by
D. of

40.Donata came across the business idea ______accident!

A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by

41.She bought a painting ______Waterhouse.

A. of
B. with
C. for
D. by

42.We went ______a short business trip to Gdansk.

A. on
B. in
C. of
D. with

43.Would you like to come ______a walk with me?

A. with
B. for
C. in
D. of

44.He fell ______love with Joanna over the course of several months.

A. on
B. with
C. for
D. in

45.How long were you ______the phone for?

A. in
B. on
C. with
D. of

46.What did you have ______lunch?

A. for
B. on
C. of
D. with

47.I'm afraid it's time for her to go ______a diet.

A. in
B. on
C. of
D. for






48.Did you see Donata ______chance?

A. in
B. for
C. with
D. by

49.Let's drive today. I think the bus drivers are ______strike.

A. in
B. on
C. by
D. for

50.He has the advantage ______ speaking English fluently.

A. of
B. in
C. with
D. for

51.The main reason ______ taking the course is to improve your language skills

A. on
B. of
C. for
D. with

52.Tell me the reason ______ you left me.

A. for
B. that
C. why
D. of

53.The reason ______ makes Minh sad is his failure in studying at school.

A. why
B. that
C. of
D. for

54.Tweed jackets are ______ fashion.

A. in
B. on
C. out
D. of out

55.Long skirts are ______ of fashion at present.

A. in
B. on
C. for
D. out

56.The washing machine is ______ order again. Let’s buy a new one.

A. out of
B. in of
C. on of
D. for of

57.Your style of hair maybe ______ date at present.

A. in
B. on
C. out of
D. in of

58.Those clothes that went ______ of date last year are in store

A. in
B. from
C. out
D. of

60.Please give me some advice _______ how to solve that difficulty.

A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with

61.We are go ______ tour so accommodation is included in the ticket price.

A. in
B. of
C. for
D. on

62.We went ______ a three-days trip to the countryside last week.

A. on
B. for
C. off
D. in

63.They are going ______ summer vacation now.

A. of
B. at
C. on
D. in

64.My husband has just gone _____ business. Please contact him next week.

A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with

65.Is there any good news ______ the television tonight.

A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of

66.They are always talking ______ the phone.

A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on

67.“Please help us the building is _____ fire.” She shouted _______ the phone.

A. in / on
B. on / in
C. on / on
D. in / in

68._____ your opinion! what are they going to do next?

A. On
B. In
C. For
D. Of

69.Will you come ______ dinner one day?

A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for

70.We should not get a train because all employees of national train company are ______ to strike.

A. in
B. on
C. of
D. with

71.You are too fat. It’s time you were ______ a diet.

A. on
B. in
C. about
D. of

72.There’s a play ______ Shakespear on New Era theater tonight.

A. with
B. on
C. of
D. by

73.Today I met jane on the street ______ accident.

A. on
B. in
C. by
D.

74.His addiction ______ surfing the Internet is a problem.

A. on
B. in
C. of
D. to

75.He has the advantage ______ speaking English fluently.

A. of
B. for
C. on
D. in

76.Her anxiety ______ speaking in public caused her to lose the job.

A. on
B. of
C. in
D. about

77.His belief ______ god is influenced by his mother.

A. in
B. of
C. on
D. for

78.His dedication _______ teaching was impressive.

A. on
B. in
C. to
D. of

79.The delay _______ processing the visa caused problems.

A. of
B. from
C. with
D. in

80.His devotion _______ biking allowed him to win the competition.

A. about
B. with
C. to
D. on

81.The disadvantage _______ flying is that you can't see the scenery along the way.

A. of
B. about
C. with
D. for

82.She has a great deal of experience _______ introducing new products to international markets.

A. of
B. on
C. in
D. about

83.His fear _______ flying made travel difficult.

A. on
B. of
C. for
D. in

84.Her fondness _______ traveling led to her career in the travel industry.

A. on
B. for
C. about
D. with

85.His habit ______ smoking in restaurants caused many problems in California.

A. of
B. on
C. about
D. with

86.Her career as a pilot evolved out of her interest _______ flying.

A. on
B. of
C. with
D. in

87.Her knowledge _______ climbing helped her during the competition.

A. in
B. about
C. of
D. with

88.His love ______ singing developed when he was a child.

A. with
B. of
C. about
D. on

89.Their memories ______ traveling in Africa will stay with them forever.

A. of
B. on
C. for
D. with

90. I think his preference _______ speaking his native language is natural.

A. for
B. on
C. for
D. in

91.The process _____painting such a large mural is more complicated than you might think.

A. in
B. of
C. about
D. in

92.His reaction ______ winning the prize was quite funny.

A. about
B. in
C. to
D. of

93.The criminal's regret ________ committing the crime did not convince the judge.

A. for
B. on
C. in
D. about

94.The magazine's report ______ choosing the right car was not well researched.

A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for

95.Her reputation _______ lying is well known.

A. in
B. of
C. for
D. with

96.His responsibility _____ completing the project on time was acknowledged by the company.

A. in
B. for
C. with
D. about


97. There was a rise _______ the demand ________ smoke alarms that week.


A. on / on
B. on / of
C. in / for
D. for / in

98. Can I pay you ______ cash or _______ cheque.




A. in / in
B. on . on
C. by / by
D. in / by

99. I don't know if I believe his story ______ seeing a UFO.



A. about
B. of
C. on
D. in

100.The woman _______ blue over there is my aunt in law.

A. on
B. with
C. in
D. of

101.His talent _______ learning languages was impressive.

A. on
B. for
C. in
D. about

102.That article is ______ cooking.

A. in
B. of
C. for
D. on

103.The reasons ______ homelessness are many, but there is a great demand _____ a plan ______ action to end it.

A. for / for / of
B. for / in / on
C. for / for / on
D. on / for / in

104.I bought that house ______ good price.

A. at
B. for
C. in
D. of

103.The man hadn't had any contact ______ his family in many years.

A. about
B. of
C. with
D. on

104.There is a great need ______ low-cost housing in this country as an answer ______ the homeless problem.

A. for / for
B. to / to
C. to / for
D. for / to

105.The news program showed a photograph ______ a family living in boxes under a bridge.

A. of
B. on
C. in
D. for

106.When there is an increase ______unemployment and a decrease ______ the temperature, the problem becomes greater.

A/ on / on
B. in / in
C. for / for
D. of / of

107.The fire chief told him there was no reason ______ that.

A. on
B. of
C. about
D. for

108."I want to keep a good relationship _______ you guys," George told the chief.

A. between
B. for
C. with
D. on

109.He noticed an increase ________ the curiosity of his neighbors after the burned cake incident.

A. in
B. of
C. for
D. on

110.If you plan to visit New York, you should have a map ________ the streets.

A. on
B. of
C. about
D. for

111.The girl was dressed _______white ______ head ______ foot.

A. with, from, to
B. in, from, to
C. with, to, from
D. in / to / from

112.I learned to ride a horse ______ the age ______ five.

A. in / of
B. on / of
C. at / of
D. of / at

113.We arrived late at the cinema so we had to sit______ the back row.

A. to
B. on
C. in
D. by

114.We are offering solutions______ a price almost anyone can afford.

A. in
B. at
C. to
D. by

115.These books are______ $500 each.

A. with
B. on
C. at
D. Ø

116.There was a very serious accident______ the roundabout.

A. from
B. to
C. at
D. in

117.The train arrive ______Nottingham station at twelve.





A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on

118.The meeting took place______ the company's headquarters.

A. at
B. by
C. on
D. to

119.That old house is being offered______sale.

A. at
B. by
C. for
D. on

120.Some people are______ prison for crimes they have not committed.

A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at

121.It was a very long voyage. We were______ sea for 50 days.

A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on

122.Is there anything interesting______ the paper today?

A. from
B. at
C. in
D. by

123.In many countries people drive______ the left.

A. in
B. by
C. on
D. to

124.I lost my passport______ the way to Madrid.

A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on

125.I forgot my umbrella______ the bus.

A. by
B. in
C. into
D. on

126.Wine is made ______ grape.

A. from
B. of
C. into
D. with

127.She spent a lot of money ______ cosmetics

A. in
B. on
C. into
D. for

128.I am looking forward ______ hearing from you soon.

A. by
B. with
C. to
D. of

129.She complained______ the heat.

A. to
B. of
C. with
D. against

130.She smiled ______him.

A. at
B. with
C. to
D. about

131.She burst ______ tears.

A. out of
B. into
C. for
D. in

132.______ mistake, I took the wrong book from my desk this morning.

A. Through
B. By
C. With
D. In

133.I don’t feel ______ dancing.

A. with
B. in
C. like
D. to

134.I don't agree ______ you at all about that.

A. to
B. on
C. with
D. towards

135.He succeeded ______ opening the door.

A. in
B. by
C. with
D. at

136.It's ______ the law.

A. among
B. against
C. to
D. for

137.The government must care ______ the families of invalid soldiers.

A. about
B. for
C. to
D. at

138.This table is made ______wood.

A. from
B. of
C. into
D. to

139.We are looking forward ______ seeing you again

A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to

140.Ken prefers Chinese food ______ French food.

A. about
B. to
C. over
D. with

141.Last Sunday I was invited ______ his wedding party.



A. to
B. on

C. in
D. at
142. Henry was born ______ 1992.




A. on
B. in

C. at
D. to
143. What is the advantage ______ doing this?



A. of
B. about

C. with
D. by
Bài 4 Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition.
1. with 2. with 3. with 4. to
5. to



6. to
7. to
8. to
9. to

10. in
11. in
12. in
13. in
14. to

15. in
16. to
17. with
18. of
19. of

20. between
21. of
22. in
23. about
24. of

25. of
26. in
27. of
28. of
29. of

30. of
31. for
32. of
33. for
34. of

35. of
36. of
37. to
38. of / to
39. to

40. for

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