Câu bị động

I. Khái niệm

Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động trong câu, tác nhân gây ra hành động dù là ai hay vật gì cũng không quá quan trọng.

Ví dụ: My bike was stolen. (Xe đạp của tôi bị đánh cắp.)

II. Cấu trúc câu bị động

Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle

(Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ “to be” + Động từ ở dạng phân từ 2) 

LUYỆN TẬP

1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.

2. The teacher returned our written work to us.

3. She had finished her report by soon.

4. The mad dog bit the little boy.

5. The police have arrested five suspects.

6. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.

7. Lightning struck the house.

8. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.

9. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.

10. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.

11. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.

12. This is the second time they have written to us about this.

13. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two year.

14. They didn’t look after the children properly.

15. Nobody swept this street last week.

16. People drink a great deal of tea in England.

17. People speak English all over the world.

18. Tom was writing two poems.

19. She often takes her dog for a walk.

20. They can’t make tea with cold water.

21. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

22. Somebody has taken some of my book away.

23. They will hold the meeting before the May Day.

24. They have to repair the engine of the car.

25. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

26. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

27. They may use this room for the classroom.

28. The teacher is going to tell a story.

29. Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

30. The children looked at the women with a red hat.

31. She used to pull my hat over my eyes.

32. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.

33. A pair of Robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.

34. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.

35. They sold one of her paintings at $1,000.

36. I will put your gloves back in the drawer.

37. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.

38. You mustn’t use the machine after 5.30 p.m.

39. Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name.

40. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.

41. You must clean the wall before you paint it.

42. They told the new pupil where to sit.

43. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

44. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.

45. No one believes this story.

46. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.

47. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.

48. A man I know told me about it.

49. We can never find him at home for he is always on the move.

50. They use milk for making butter and cheese.

1. Mary types letters in the office.

2. His father will help you tomorrow.

3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.

4. Peter broke this bottle.

5. They are learning English in the room.

6. Nothing can change my mind.

7. No one had told me about it.

8. I don’t know her telephone number

9. My students will bring the children home.

10. They sent me a present last week.

11. She gave us more information.

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.

22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.

24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.

25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.

26. Do they teach English here?

27. Will you invite her to your wedding party?

28. Has Tom finished the work?

29. Did the teacher give some exercises?

30. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?

31. Is she going to write a poem?

32. Is she making big cakes for the party?

33. Are the police making inquires about the thief?

34. Must we finish the test before ten?

35. Will buses bring the children home?

36. Have you finished your homework?

37. Why didn’t they help him?

38. How many games has the team played?

39. Where do people speak English?

40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?

41. How can they open this safe?

42. What books are people reading this year?

43. How did the police find the lost man?

44. Who look after the children for you?

45. How long have they waited for the doctor?

46. What time can the boys hand in their papers?

47. Who lend you this book?

48. How many marks does the teacher give you?                                                        

49. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.

50. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.

51. Someone will tell him that news.

52. They have sent enough money to those poor boys.

53. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.

54. They think that he has died a natural death.

55. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

56. They say that John is the brightest student in class.

57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

58. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

59. They declared that she won the competition.

60. They rumored the man was still living.

61. People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of adventure.

62. They reported that the troops were coming.

63. People believed that the earth stood still.

64. I have heard her sing this song several times.

65. People saw him steal your car.

66. The teacher is watching the work

67. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.

68. People don’t make the children work hard.

69. They made him work all day.

70. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.

71. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.

72. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.

73. She helps me to do all these difficult exercises.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. the mail is delivered every day by Tom

2. that house was destroyed by fire

3. that book was taken from the desk by Bob

4. the cake will be eaten by Barbara

5. the report has been finished by Beth

6. the thief was easily captured by the police      

7. the lecture was attended by the students

8. we were disappointed very much by the movie

9. the export division is managed by Mr.John

10. the money was returned last night by John

11. our exercises are corrected by the teacher

12. a dancing class was started last week by them

13. the accident was seen by Mr.Smith

14. my briefcase has been taken

15. our written work was returned to us by the teacher

16. the report has been finished by noon by her

17. the little boy was bitten by the mad dog

18. five suspects have been arrested by the police

19. he was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor

20. the house was struck by lightning

21. Tea can't be made with cold water by them

22. all the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chef engineer 

23. some of my books have been taken away

24. the meeting will be held by them before May day

25. the engine of the car has to be repaired by them

26. the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys

27. a lot of money is spent on advertising  (by the people) everyday

28. this room may be used for the classroom by them

29. a story is going to be told by the teacher

30. the cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary

31. the women with a red was looked hat by the children

32. the victims have been provided with food and clothing (by them)

33. english is spoken in almost every corner of the world by the people

34. this machine mustn't be used by you after 5:30 p.m

35. luckily for me, my name wasn't called by them

36. after class, the chalkboard is always erased by one of the students

37. the wall must be cleaned before you paint it

38. the new pupil was told where to sit by them

39. I know that he had been told of the meeting by them

40. I have been ever treated with such kindness

41. His story is believed by no one.

42. The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water.

43. Books borrowed from the library must be taken good care of

44.  I was told about it by a man I know.

45.  He can never be found at home for he is always on the movie.

46.  Milk is used for making butter and cheese..

47.  Human life has been changed completely by Science and technology.

48.  Mr. Cole used to be visited by John at weekends.

49. The riverbank is covered by weeds

50. The room was filled by smoke. 

1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.

2. You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.

3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.

4. This bottle was broken by Peter.

5. English is being learnt in the room.

6. My mind can’t be changed.

7. I hadn’t been told about it.

8. Her telephone number isn’t known.

9. The children will be brought home by my students.

10. I was sent a present last week.

11. We were given more information.

12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.

13. Tea can’t be made with cold water.

14. Some of my books have been taken away.

15. The meeting will be held before May Day.

16. The engine of the car has to be repaired.

17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

18. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.

19. A story is going to be told by teacher.

20. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.

22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.

23. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.

24. This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.

25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.

26. Is English taught here?

27. Will she be invited to your wedding party?

28. Has the work been finished by Tom?

29. Were some exercises given by the teacher?

30. Has the window of the laboratory been changed?

31. Is a poem going to be written?

32. Are big cakes being made for the party?

33. Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?

34. Must the test be finished before ten?

35. Will the children be brought home with buses?

36. Has your homework been finished?

37. Why wasn’t he helped?

38. How many games have been played by the team?

39. Where is English spoken?

40. Who are being kept in the kitchen?

41. How can this be opened safe?

42. What books are being read this year?

43. How was the lost man found by the police?

44. By whom are the children looked after for you?

45. How long has the doctor been waited for?

46. What time can their papers be handed in by the boys?

47. By whom is this book lent?

48. How many marks are given to you by the teacher?

49. I was paid a lot of money to do the job.

50. Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.

51. He will be told that news.

52. Those poor boys have been sent enough money.

53. The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.

54. He is thought to have died a natural death.

55. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

56. John is said to be the brightest student in class.

57. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

58. They were known to have told him of the meeting.

59. She was declared to win the competition.

60. The man was rumored to be still living.

61. Jack London’s life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure.

62. The troops were reported to be coming.

63. The earth was believed to stand still.

64. She has been heard to sing this song several times.

65. He was seen to steal your car.

66. The work is being watched by the teacher.

67. You won’t be let to do that silly thing again.

68. The children are made to work hard.

69. He was made to work all day.

70. The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.

71. The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists.

72. Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police.

73. I am helped to do all these difficult exercises.